SITE MAP
| Chapter I - Romania - the land and the people | ![]() |
|
| Map | ||
| Geography | ||
| Administrative data | ||
| Infrastructure | ||
| Foreign Policy | ||
| Culture | ||
| Important Information (official, language, foreign languages spoken, national currency, publications, measure system, national day, free days) | ||
| Chapter II - Why business in Romania ? | ||
| 2.1. General advantages | ||
| 2.2. Particular advantages for Turkish business people |
| Chapter III - Economy | |
| 3.1. General Survey | |
| 3.1.1. Evolution of the main macroeconomic indicators | |
| 3.1.2. Gross Domestic Product | |
| 3.1.3. Ranking of the Turkish - Romanian companies in the total results of the financial year 1999 | |
| 3.1.4. Strategy of adhesion to E.U. | |
| 3.2. Romania's foreign trade in 2000 | |
| 3.2.1. Weight of export and import in foreign trade | |
| 3.2.2. Major partners | |
| 3.2.3. Exports and imports on sections acc. to CSCI Rev. 3 (International Standard Classification) | |
| 3.2.4. Outcomes in the Romanian - Turkish relation | |
| 3.2.5. Bilateral foreign trade in the main categories of products | |
| 3.3. Agriculture | |
| 3.3.1. General survey ( Statistical Yearbook - INS) | |
| - farming area | |
| - structure of agricultural production | |
| - cultivated area | |
| - livestock | |
| 3.3.2. Achievements on the Romanian - Turkish relation | |
| 3.3.3. Business opportunities | |
| 3.3.4. Useful addresses | |
| 3.4. Industry | |
| 3.4.1. Extractive industry | |
| 3.4.1.1. General Survey (Statistical Yearbook - INS) | |
| - Industrial production (quantities) | |
| - Percentage in the total industrial production | |
| 3.4.1.2. Achievements on the Romanian - Turkish relation | |
| 3.4.1.3. Business opportunities | |
| 3.4.1.4. Useful addresses | |
| 3.4.2. Power industry | |
| 3.4.2.1. General Survey (Statistical Yearbook - INS) | |
| - primary resources | |
| - production of electrical energy | |
| 3.4.2.2. Achievements in the Romanian - Turkish relation | |
| 3.4.2.3. Business opportunities | |
| 3.4.2.4. Useful addresses | |
| 3.4.3. Food Industry | |
| 3.4.3.1. General Survey (Statistical Yearbook - INS) | |
| - Industrial production (quantities) | |
| - Percentage in the total industrial production | |
| 3.4.3.2. Achievements on the Romanian - Turkish relation | |
| 3.4.3.3. Business opportunities | |
| 3.4.3.4. Useful addresses | |
| 3.4.4. Industry of textiles, ready-made clothes and footwear | |
| 3.4.4.1. General Survey (Statistical Yearbook - INS) | |
| - Industrial production for the main products (quantities) | |
| - Percentage in the total industrial production | |
| 3.4.4.2. Achievements on the Romanian - Turkish relation | |
| 3.4.4.3. Business opportunities | |
| 3.4.4.4. Useful addresses | |
| 3.4.5. Chemical industry and artificial / synthetic fibres | |
| 3.4.5.1. General Survey (Statistical Yearbook - INS) | |
| - Industrial production for the main products (quantities) | |
| - Percentage in the total industrial production | |
| 3.4.5.2. Achievement on the Romanian - Turkish relation | |
| 3.4.5.3. Business opportunities | |
| 3.4.5.4. Useful addresses | |
| 3.4.6. Metallurgy (Statistical Yearbook - INS) | |
| 3.4.6.1. General Survey | |
| - Industrial production for the main products (quantities) | |
| - Percentage in the total industrial production | |
| 3.4.6.2. Achievements on the Romanian - Turkish relation | |
| 3.4.6.3. Business opportunities | |
| 3.4.6.4. Useful addresses | |
| 3.4.7. Machine - building industry | |
| 3.4.7.1. General survey (Statistical Yearbook - INS) | |
| - Industrial production for the main products (quantities) | |
| - Percentage in the total industrial production | |
| 3.4.7.2. Achivements on the Romanian - Turkish relation | |
| 3.4.7.3. Business opportunities | |
| 3.4.7.4. Useful addresses | |
| 3.4.8. Electronic and electrotechnical industry | |
| 3.4.8.1. General Survey (Statistical Yearbook - INS) | |
| - Industrial production for the main products (quantities) | |
| - Percentage in the total industrial production | |
| 3.4.8.2. Achievements on the Romanian - Turkish relation | |
| 3.4.8.3. Business opportunities | |
| 3.4.8.4. Useful addresses | |
| 3.4.9. Industry of furniture | |
| 3.4.9.1. General survey (Statistical Yearbook - INS) | |
| - Industrial production for the main products (quantities) | |
| - Percentage in the total industrial production | |
| 3.4.9.1. Achievements on the Romanian - Turkish relation | |
| 3.4.9.3. Business opportunities | |
| 3.4.9.4. Useful addresses | |
| 3.5. Construction | |
| 3.5.1. General survey | |
| 3.5.2. Achievements on the Romanian - Turkish relation | |
| 3.5.3. Business opportunities | |
| 3.5.4. Useful addresses | |
| 3.6. Transports | |
| 3.6.1. Infrastructure and investment / rehabilitation programme (Ministry of Transport) | |
| 3.6.2. Transport connections between Romania and Turkey: | |
| - Air companies (TAROM and TMY). Timetable of flights between Bucharest and Istanbul | |
| - Railways. Timetable of trains. | |
| - Roads. Regular drives between Romania and Turkey. List of the running companies | |
| - List of transports between Romania and Turkey | |
| 3.7. IT & C | |
| 3.7.1. General survey | |
| 3.7.2. Achievements on the Romanian Turkish relation | |
| 3.7.3. Business opportunities | |
| 3.7.4. Useful addresses | |
| 3.8. Finance / Capital market | |
| 3.8.1. General survey (Investment Guide to Romania - Strategy Dept. - CCIRB; Bucharest Stock Exchange; RASDAQ) | |
| 3.8.2. Achievements on the Romanian Turkish relation (TIAD) | |
| 3.8.3. Useful addresses | |
| - Banking Market | |
| - Insurance companies | |
| - specialized financial services companies (leasing, factoring, etc.) | |
| - Stock Exchange Market | |
| 3.9. Tourism | |
| 3.9.1. Tourist potential (link: www.romaniatravel.org ) | |
| 3.9.2. Projects of investment and privatization (Ministry of Tourism) | |
| 3.10. Romanian - Turkish Economic Co-operation | |
| 3.10.1. The Turkish investment in Romania | |
| 3.10.2. Bilateral Business Councils | |
| 3.10.3. Bilateral businesses associations | |
| 3.10.4. Bilateral agreements | |
| A. Governmental | |
| - Free trade agreement | |
| - Agreement for preventing double taxation | |
| B. Between CCIRB and Turkey | |
| 3.10.5. Joint participation in regional intitiatives | |
| - Association of the Balkan Chambers of Commerce ABC | |
| - Economic Co-operation at the Black Sea BSEC | |
| - Stability pact agreeement | |
| - SECI - PRO) | |
| Investment Guide to Romania 2002 | |
| Investment
Guide to Romania 2002 (pdf - 1.20 Mb) |
|
| NEWS | |
| International Investment Forum for Central and South-East Europe, Bucharest, November 7-8, 2002 | |
| Chapter IV - Investor's Practical Guidebook | |
| 4.1. Registration of a Turkish liaison - office in Romania | |
| 4.1.1. Institutional framework | |
| - Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |
| - Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania | |
| - General Department | |
| - Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity | |
| 4.1.2. Terms for opening the liaison office | |
| - Obtain the functionings licence from the Ministry of Commerce | |
| - Enlist at the Chamber of Commerce | |
| 4.1.3.. Deeds handed in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |
| a) application that includes: | |
| - company's address in the country of origin; | |
| - object of activity of the liaison - office in Romania in compliance with the object of activity of the company in the country of origin | |
| - operating period | |
| - number and position of the Romanian staff employed by the liaison - office | |
| - name, address in the country of origin, position of the foreign staff that shall be employed | |
| b) Recommendation of the Chamber of Commerce in the country of origin about the applying company with the mention on its object of activity and equity | |
| c) Certified photocopies of the company's registration at the Trade Registry | |
| d) Status of the company | |
| e) Power of attorney for the person authorized to legally represent the company | |
| f) Reference bank. | |
| All documents in original are to be submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (or certified copy), translated and certified in Romania | |
| 4.1.4. Registrations after obtaining the functioning licence | |
| 4.2. The registration of a company in Romania | |
| 4.2.1. Institutional framework | |
| a) Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania and Bucharest Municipality | |
| - Trade Registry Office | |
| - BASC (One - stop - shop) | |
| b) Notary office | |
| 4.2.2. Conditions of company registration in Romania | |
| a) formalities of setting-up trading companies ( www.onrc.ccir.ro ) | |
| - legal framework | |
| - minimum legal conditions of setting-up | |
| - contribution of capital | |
| - novelties in the field of setting-up trading companies | |
| - setting-up procedures | |
| - unique procedure | |
| - proving documents that have to be handed in the Trade Registry | |
| -previous advices | |
| - legal regime of branches and subsidiaries | |
| b) drawing-up and authentification of the by-laws at the Notary Office | |
| c) Forms | |
| - Form of authorization and / or incorporation application | |
| - Form for mention enlisting | |
| d) Incorporation at the Trade Registry | |
| - obtaining the certificate of incororation | |
| - obtaining the fiscal certificate | |
| e) Getting the necessary advices after incorporation | |
| Note: All above steps of registering a company in Romania can be carried on against commission, through the assisting office for setting-up and developing the trade companies (One - Stop - Shop) | |
| 4.3. Legislation | |
| 4.4. Domains opened to foreign investment | |
| 4.5. Guarantees and rights | |
| 4.6. Institutional framework of business promotion | |
| 4.7. Sources of public information | |
| 4.8. Foreigners status | |
| 4.8.1. Living conditions | |
| 4.8.2. Basic principles | |
| 4.8.3. Customs conditions for the cash flow and personal goods | |
| 4.8.4. Work permit and residence | |
| 4.8.5. Excises | |
| 4.8.6. Taxes and taxatioons for the liaison - offices of the foreing companies and foreign trade organizations | |
| 4.9. Assisted zones | |
| 4.9.1. List of assisted zones | |
| 4.9.2. Interest fields for investment | |
| 4.10. Conditions required for the set-up and functioning of industrial parks | |
| 4.11. Incentives for free zones | |
| 4.12. Incentives granted to private entrepreneurs for setting-up and development of SMEs | |
| 4.12.1. Incentives granted to SMEs | |
| 4.13. Privatization | |
| 4.13.1. Stock Exchange Market (see 3.8.3) | |
| 4.13.2. Banking Market (see 3.8.3) | |
| 4.14. Tax and taxations for companies | |
| 4.15. Taxes and taxation on natural people | |
| 4.16. Taxation on dividends |
| Chapter 5 - Fairs, missions, summits | |
| 5.1. Fairs | |
| 5.1.2. Fairs in Trukey | |
| - Programme of fairs | |
| - Organizers of fairs | |
| 5.2. Summits | |
| 5.3. Trade Missions | |
| Chapter 6 - Business opportunities | |
| 6.1. Databases | |
| 6.2. Form of on-line enlisting | |
| Chapter 7 - Sources of information / Links | |
| 7.1. Public institutions | |
| 7.2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry (territorial and bilateral) | |
| 7.3. Banks, insurance companies | |
| 7.4. Embassies and consulates | |
| 7.5. Professional / business / employers | |
| 7.6. Hotels, restaurants | |
| 7.7. Useful information in Bucharest | |
| Chapter 8 - E-news (www.pressreview.ro) | |
| 8.1. Interest columns | |
| 8.2. Publication |